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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
无锡：物联网产业迸发创新活力****** 【长镜头】 光明日报记者 苏雁 中国物联网产业规模接近3万亿元，企业数量超过8000家。其中，产业代表城市江苏省无锡市2022年产业规模预计达4000亿元，规模全省第一、全国领先。13年深耕物联网产业，无锡何以成功？带着疑问，记者来到无锡一探究竟。 1月3日，无锡高新区综合保税区的仓库中，无锡佳利达供应链管理有限公司客服人员吴正阳轻点手机屏幕，一家集成电路公司的报关业务流程很快办理好了。随后，他在电脑键盘上敲入代码指令，只见他身后的几台叉车，在无锡海关物联网设备的监控下搬运货物，一辆载重约10吨的无人驾驶智能网联货车装满货物，从企业仓库途径集散中心、码头，实现全程自动装载和卸货。 这是无锡物联网在促进集成电路产业上的一个典型应用场景。2022年，无锡集成电路产业产值突破2000亿元大关，约占全国八分之一，建成完整覆盖集成电路各环节的高新技术产业集群。 13年来，物联网产业在无锡逐渐发展壮大，其主要经验就是以产业需求和行业应用为导向。2009年，国务院在无锡部署建设国家传感网创新示范区。截至2022年，无锡物联网产业聚集了3000多家骨干企业，诞生了各类涉及物联网产业的已上市企业80多家和14项物联网领域国际标准。 无锡物联网产业发展的第二站，是给物联网企业提供后端市场。10多年来，无锡诸多企业承接的物联网工程已遍及全球60多个国家700多座城市。 无锡为物联网企业提供了丰富的应用场景。在新吴区旺庄养老院，每一位入住老人胸前都佩戴着一张智能定位卡，它是老人们的“贴身护卫”。无线定位技术可以获取位置信息，同时与移动护理系统、视频监控联动，老人发生突发状况时，可以一键报警。这是落户无锡的一家科技信息公司在智慧养老领域落地的一个应用场景。 更多的企业从无锡出发，为全国乃至全球提供物联网解决方案。在位于无锡惠山区的华中科技大学无锡研究院，中科院院士丁汉主导成功研发一款国产CAM软件——Turboworks。航空发动机和燃气轮机（简称“两机”）中包含大量空间曲面，加工过程稍有偏差，就会导致价格数十万元、上百万元的零件整个报废。作为该类零件加工工艺的载体，目前国内应用的CAM软件均被国外公司垄断。研究院服务两机产业，经过多年打磨，研发出这款从底层原始码开始、自主可控的工业设计软件，为大国重器研发生产提供高质量和定制化服务。 智能服装厂和传统服装厂有啥区别？走进位于无锡市东港镇的红豆男装5G智能全连接示范工厂，记者看到，衣料沿着天花板吊挂线有序流转，这头主动“找”操作工开缝，那边齐刷刷“等”自动裁剪。“之前，年产80万套西服，需要工人近1000人，现在仅需600人，且个性定制、团购定制与批量生产可混流自由切换。”工厂负责人潘家祥向记者介绍。 2022年，无锡市制造业增加值占GDP比重预计为四成。无锡市规划，在几年之内，帮助全市规上工业企业完成数字化诊断，进行智能制造成熟度评估，遴选一批标杆企业，进行示范推广。 物联网被认为是无锡的“产业名片”。“下一阶段，无锡将以‘人工智能+物联网’融合创新为主线，以智能传感、车联网、工业互联网‘一感两网’为主攻方向，着力补强卓越产业链，更高水平建设国家传感网创新示范区，加快将无锡物联网打造成世界级先进制造业集群。”无锡市委书记杜小刚信心满满地说。 《光明日报》（ 2023年01月11日 05版） （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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